Keeping natural resources future generations

pollution, packaging,electricity chemicals,Exracts from 1998 manuscript.

“What is to be done at global level

On global level there is much to be done to save the world from destruction. First of all,there is need for changing the eating, drinking and other habits of the people of develoed countries. In developed countries, paper consumption is very high.The consumption needs to be reduced, as paper industry is one of the most polluting industries and requires a lot of electricity, use of chemicals and destruction of forests. In the past,peope after washing their hands,used cloth(hand kerchief). It has now become a habit in developed counries and fashion in developing countrie to wipe the hands with paper and throw away the paper. What is the need to do this? In the schools slates and slate pencils were used to learn in the lower classes. Now these have disappeared and in their place paper and pens have appeared which again is unnnecessary. There is need to curtail the number of pages in a newspaper. There is no need to have 60-80 pages in a newspaper,as no one will have time to read all the pages.It may be argued that those interested in sports will read only sports news and therefore sports coverage should have 5-10 pages. Similarly news on local business,international business local politics international politics etc have to wide.This arglumentc is not correct. There can be separate newspapers catering to different interets instead of one newspaper catering to several interests and burdening the readers, wasting natuuracl resources, polluting the environment etc. One should also think of the requirements of future generations. Similarly pacakaging should be reduced. There is no need for packing milk and fruit juices etc. in paper packs. With the reduction in consumption of paper,land used currently for treses for paper can be used for food crops. Consumption of meat, if reduced could release a large quantity of food grains for human consumption.

In countries like India even now green manure cow dung etc are used in agriculture to a large extent. In developed countries chemical fertilizers are used.The fertilsers runoff pollutes the rivers and leads to sea bed pollution. There is scope for reducing fertilisers use.There is scope for reducing the use of automobiles in developed countries at least by 50% and if this is done atmospheric pollution by automobiles would be reduced. Fishing could be reduced to allow more fish in the waters.All these are required to preserve natural resources for future generations, prevent/reduce pollution of the environment and to save the earth from destruction.

Use of nuclear energy to build dams

India uses nuclear energy mainly to produce electricity, and in medicine, food processing and food preserving

In 1965, Soviet Union used nuclear energy to create across Chagan river, a dam,called Lake Chagan, 100  meter deep,400 meter in diameter and 20-35 meter in height. India at present needs lakes and canals badly, to irrigate the lands to increase the food grain production from around 230 million mt per year to about 400 million mt i.e 300kg Per capita, per year  which is the world average. India,to start with should use nuclear energy to build such a dam across  one of  the major rivers like Godavari, Krishna and Kaveri in the South. It should also try to dig canals with the help of nuclear energy to link  two of the above mentioned rivers.

Incidentally, these efforts would refine the nuclear technology available with us beside increasing the food grain production and eliminating or minimising floods..

Minimising corruption- discontinuance of subsidies and grants

It appears that if the government stops giving subsidies and grants to the people, corruption can be reduced. To ensure that the people do not suffer in the absence of the existing grants and subsidies, full time jobs could be created for them. In countries like India, it is very easy to create jobs. In countries like Japan, no more roads and railway lines need to be constructed but in India, the present length of these facilities need to be increased by five fold.

In Tamilnadu, people get rice in the ration shops (government distribution shops) at Rs.1 per kilo. In the shops, the minimum price of the rice sold (the quality of course is a little better) is Rs. 20. Every month, a family gets 20 kilograms of rice for Rs. 20 from ration shops. They save Rs.380. If issuing ration cards is delayed by even two months, the family would lose Rs.760. The officials in charge of issuing ration cards may think that when the family saves Rs.380 per month on rice alone (sugar, pulses, kerosene etc are also supplied at ration shops at lower rates), why should the family not pay him Rs.250 for his signature. This is how corruption starts. The family may feel that even after paying Rs.250, they would save substantial amount in getting ration card without much delay and so, may not mind bribing.

The Government provides scholarships to children and the amount is substantial. The Government also provides Television sets, cooking gas and stoves, agricultural land, certain seedlings, electricity for agriculture, house sites, clothes for festivals, marriage grants for girls, meals for pregnant women, expenses for childcare at the time birth, school books, uniforms, mid-day meals and much more all  free of cost. The Government also provides grants and subsidies for certain industries. Depending on the benefit that the grant/subsidy receiver gets, the official concerned may demand and the individual may not mind paying a bribe. Mainly, a few, who do not get any benefit for the service for which bribe is demanded complain.

Few people say that they got government jobs by paying bribes. None of them has any complaint. All of them seem to think that they can earn this money through corruption in a few months.

The other reason for the breeding of corruption is that there is no transparency in handling the issues. None of the employees including the senior most officers of a department or even the senior most officers of the government replies to the correspondence he receive, either by mail or by email. If people think that they can petition to the senior officers and get their due, they would not bribe lower rank officials. If every office is made to render their services to the extent possible, corruption would come down. For example, a person could apply for a ration card by post to the Village Administrative Officer who should be required to forward the same to the revenue officials after verification. The revenue officials should be asked to prepare the ration card and send the same directly to the concerned family, with a copy of the covering letter to the village official for his record.

In India, common people are the ones who breed corruption. They demand money for their votes. They demand several things, free of cost. There was an instance of people in a few places going to the private jewellery shop and demanding them to sell gold at Rs.500 per 8 grams against the prevailing price of Rs.10,000, saying that they heard that government had issued orders for the same.

After independence people have become lazy with the introduction of modern farming methods and modern gadgets in households. The time saved by the use of machineries is not used to do other work. They just rest and this has made them lazy. The governments have taken upon themselves the duties which the parents and other family members are to perform. In return, the government does not get any thing free from the people.

Corruption could be reduced considerably, if the government discontinues the subsidies and grants.